3% is the interest rate. Using the formula I=PRT, you can simply derive the rate by putting the given numbers in.
I = 450
P = 3,000
R = ?
T = 5 Years
The equation now goes,
450 = 3,000 * R * 5
450 = 15,000 * R
450/15,000 = R
0.03 = R
multiply it by 100,
R = 3%