Correct Answer: 4th Option
The step by step solution is shown below:
[tex]625 p^{4} -16 \\ \\
= (25 p^{2} )^{2} - (4)^{2} \\ \\
=(25 p^{2} +4)(25 p^{2} -4) \\ \\
=[(5p)^{2} + (2)^{2} ][(5p)^{2} - (2)^{2} ] \\ \\
=[(5p)^{2} - (i)^{2} (2)^{2} ][(5p)^{2} - (2)^{2} ] \\ \\
= (5p +2i)(5p-2i)(5p+2)(5p-2)[/tex]