Formula of direct variation is: y = kx
k is the constant of variation
y is the total value that is directly varies with the changes in x.
in this case. x is represented by a. y is represented by b.
A.) b = 0.7a ⇒DIRECT VARIATION with 0.7 as the constant of variation
B.) b = 1/8 a⁻³ ⇒ Not a direct variation. Because a has a negative exponent
C.) 5(1/a) = b ⇒ Not a direct variation
D.) 1a = b ⇒ DIRECT VARIATION with 1 as the constant of variation