Let Sarah's present age =x
Let Vika's present age =y
Sarah's age exceeds Vika’s age by 16 years.
[tex] x=y+16..............(1) [/tex]
Four years ago,
Sarah's present age =x-4
Vika's present age =y-4
Four years ago, Sarah was twice as old as Vika was then.
[tex] (x-4) =2(y-4).............(2) [/tex]
Plugging the value of x from equation (1) in (2)
[tex] (y+16-4) =2(y-4)[/tex]
[tex] (y+12) =2(y-4)[/tex]
[tex] (y+12) =2y-8[/tex]
y=20
x=y+16 =20+16 = 36
Answer:
Sarah's present age =36
Vika's present age =16