A planet has a mass of 5.97 x 1024 kg and a radius of 6.38 x 106 m. Find the weight of a 65.0 kg person at 1000 km above the surface of this planet.

Respuesta :

Answer: The weight of the person above the surface of a planet is 635.83N.

Explanation:

To calculate the weight of a person, we use the formula:

[tex]w=mg[/tex]     ....(1)

where,

w = weight of an object

m = mass of the person = 65kg

g = acceleration due to the gravity of the planet

For the calculation of weight, we need to first find the acceleration due to gravity and for that we use the formula:

[tex]g=\frac{GM}{r^2}[/tex]

where, g = acceleration due to gravity = [tex]?m/s^2[/tex]

G = Universal gravitational constant = [tex]6.67\times 10^{-11}Nm^2/kg^2[/tex]

M = mass of the planet = [tex]5.97\times 10^{24}kg[/tex]

r = distance of the person from the planet = [tex]6.38\times 10^6m[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]g=\frac{(6.67\times 10^{-11}kgm/s^2.m^2/kg^2)(5.97\times 10^{24}kg)}{(6.38\times 10^6m)^2}\\\\g=9.782m/s^2[/tex]

Putting this value in equation 1, we get:

[tex]w=65kg\times 9.782m/s^2=635.83N[/tex]

Hence, the weight of the person above the surface of a planet is 635.83N.

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