You just pointed out that the gravitational force also depends
on the distance from the planet's center. The radius of Uranus
is about 4 times the Earth's radius. That fact alone means that
the gravitational force on the surface is 1/4² = 1/16 its value on
Earth's surface. So increasing the planet's mass by a factor of
14 doesn't compensate for the 1/16 reduction, and the gravitational
force on Uranus is less than on Earth.