Answer:
The correct option is 1. The rate of change is 2%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The general growth function is
[tex]A(x)=P(1+r)^x[/tex] .... (1)
Where, P is initial value and r is rate of change.
The given exponential function for compounding interest is
[tex]A(x)=P(1.02)^x[/tex]
The given function can be written as
[tex]A(x)=P(1+0.02)^x[/tex] ..... (2)
From (1) and (2) we get
[tex]r=0.02[/tex]
In % it can be written as
[tex]r=2\%[/tex]
Therefore the correct option is 1. The rate of change is 2%.