remember: x/y times z/t=(xz)/(yt) and x/y+z/y=(x+z)/y conver the bottom number to the same number as the 21/100 or convert 10 to 100 obviously multiply by 10 but msut multiply by 1 to keep same value remember that 10/10=1 so multiply 3/10 by 10/10 3/10 times 10/10=30/100 so add