The fact that only certain colors appear in an element's atomic emission spectrum means that only certain frequencies of light are emitted. The electrons in atoms are a different story. Electrons are attracted to the nucleus through a different fundamental force, called the electromagnetic force. This force is less intense. The electrons have a little wiggle room. An electron can absorb energy, either from colliding with another atom or by absorbing a tiny packet of light called a photon. An electron can move away from or closer to the nucleus depending on its energy.
