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A nurse is providing education to a client with polycystic kidney disease (pkd). what are the four (4) disease management areas to review with this client?

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Management should be taken like patient should, eat a low-salt eating routine containing a lot of organic products, vegetables and entire grains. Keep up a sound weight. In the event that if he smokes, he should quit. Exercise consistently.

Further explanation

Polycystic kidney disease

It is a hereditary sickness. This implies it is brought about by an issue with your genes. Polycystic Kidney Disease makes cyst that develop inside the kidneys. These cysts make the kidneys a lot bigger than they ought to be and harm the tissue that the kidneys are made of. Polycystic Kidney Disease causes constant kidney ailment (CKD), which can prompt kidney disappointment, or end-arrange renal malady. It causes around 2 percent of the instances of kidney disappointment in the United States every year.

Cyst

Fluid filled sacs are known as cyst.

Signs and symptoms of polycystic kidney disease

  1. Hypertension.
  2. Severe pain on sides.
  3. Pain in head.  
  4. Expanded size of your stomach area because of developed kidneys  
  5. Urine of such patients have blood.
  6. Kidney stones  
  7. Failure of kidney.  
  8. Urinary tract or kidney diseases.

Precautionary measures of polycystic kidney disease

  1. Maintain your blood pressure.
  2. Maintain normal glucose level.  
  3. Maintain body weight.  
  4. Pursue a low-salt, low-fat eating regimen.  
  5. Stop drinking.
  6. Try not to smoke or utilize any tobacco item. On the off chance that you smoke or use tobacco, quit now.
  7. Exercise for in any event 30 minutes every day, most days of the week.  

Answer details

Subject: Biology

Level: College

Key words

  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Cyst
  • Signs and symptoms of polycystic kidney disease
  • Precautionary measures of polycystic kidney disease

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Polycystic kidney disease is an inherited disease that cannot be prevented. A healthy lifestyle can help in preventing further damage to the kidney such as keeping healthy blood pressure, healthy blood sugar level, limited alcohol, and low-fat diet.

Further explanation:

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder that can be inherited from parents. It occurs due to the problem in the genes. In this disease, a number of cysts grow inside the kidney. Cyst is a sac filled with fluid that grows from the nephron. It increases the area of the kidney and also damages its tissue.

They are of two types: autosomal dominant PKD (adult PKD) and autosomal recessive PKD. Autosomal dominant PKD affects the kidney only. It does not produce any symptoms until the age of 30 to 50 years. Autosomal recessive PKD affects both kidney and liver. It is also called infantile PKD because it produces symptoms at a very younger age, sometimes even before their birth.

A healthy lifestyle helps in keeping the body in a working condition. It includes:

1. By maintaining healthy blood pressure.

2. By maintaining the level of blood glucose or sugar.

3. By maintaining the body weight.

4. By having a low salt and low-fat diet.

5. Thirty minutes of regular exercise.

6. Do not smoke and limit the amount of alcohol.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subjects: Biology

Topic: Excretory disease.

Keywords:

Polycystic, kidney genetic, inherited, autosomal, dominant, recessive, nephron, cyst, liver, blood pressure, alcohol, exercise.

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