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The answer is b: root directory. The root directory is the upper-most directory in a filing system, i.e. the root directory is not a sub folder of any other directory. The terminology 'root directory' is usually used for Unix operating systems. 

root directory

Further explanation

Directory is an attribute of a file in the form of a directory. information - information about the location of a file. more dominant information related to file storage. This directory is a type of file that is owned by the operating system and can be accessed routinely and unlimited in a computer operating system, and is considered human as a place to place a data file or documents.

A directory is a component of a file system that contains one or more files or one or more other directories, which are called subdirectories. The limit on the number of files or subdirectories that can be contained in a directory depends on the file system used, although some file systems do not limit it (the limit is due to the size of the storage media where the directory is located).

A directory that contains one or more directories is called the parent directory of those directories, and each directory contained in the directory is called a child directory. This directory structure is commonly referred to as a directory hierarchical structure, or often also referred to as a directory tree.

Each cluster in a volume has an entry in the file allocation table that indicates whether the cluster is bad, whether it contains a file and, if so, if it is the last cluster for that file. If a cluster contains files that are continued on another cluster, the file allocation table entry will contain the number of clusters. If all clusters are contained in a single cluster, or if the last group for files includes several clusters, the entry will contain the value "0xfff" indicating that it is the last cluster.

This root directory structure only supports native file names that use the 8.3 format. For old file names use a truncated version of the file name (for example, FILENA ~ 1.EXE) for the main entry and provide additional lines in the directory to the list of old names using Unicode. Since FAT12 and FAT16 have a limit to the size of the root directory, this will reduce the number of files or directories that can be registered at the root. This is not a problem with FAT32, however, because it doesn't have a directory size limitation.

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Directory   : https://brainly.com/question/8781854

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Class: high school

Subject: computers and technology

Keywords : Directory , root, component, system, information

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