The Nuremberg War Crimes trials established the international legal precedent that individuals who violate human rights can be held responsible for their actions. The correct option in regards to all the options given in the question is option "2".
The Nuremberg trials were held
against the Germans by the Allied forces against the war crimes done by the
Germans during World War II. Many of the allied countries were in favor of
killing the war criminals before any trial, but ultimately the trial was held
and the criminals were either hanged to death of were killed by the firing
squad.
