Answer: hydrogen ions , acid
Explanation:-
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9, bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14 and neutral solutions have pH equal to 7.
[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]
Given:
[tex]pH=3.5[/tex]
Thus as pH is less than 7, the solution is acidic.