8. Make a rule: If the acceleration is constant and the starting velocity is zero, what is the relationship between the acceleration of a falling body (a), the time it takes to fall (t), and its instantaneous velocity when it hits the ground (v)?

Respuesta :

In a uniform accelerated motion, the velocity at time t is given by:

[tex] v(t)=v_0 +at [/tex]

where

[tex] v_0 [/tex] is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

t is the time


In this problem, we are told that the starting velocity of the body is zero ([tex] v_0=0 [/tex]), so we can rewrite the previous equation as

[tex] v(t)=at [/tex]

and if we take t as the time the body takes to hits the ground, this relationship gives us the velocity of the body when it hits the ground.

Answer:

The relationship between acceleration, velocity and time is [tex]v(t)=at[/tex].

Explanation:

As per the Newton's first law of motion.

[tex]v(t)=v_{0}+at[/tex]

Here,

Velocity at time [tex]t[/tex] is [tex]v(t)[/tex]

Initial velocity is [tex]v_{0}[/tex]

Acceleration is [tex]a[/tex]

Time is [tex]t[/tex]

The initial velocity is zero. Put the [tex]0[/tex] for [tex]v_{0}[/tex] in above equation.

[tex]v(t)=0+at\\v(t)=at[/tex]

Thus, the acceleration of a falling body (a), the time it takes to fall (t), and its instantaneous velocity when it hits the ground (v) is [tex]v(t)=at[/tex].

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