[tex]\bf ~~~~~~~~~~~~\textit{function transformations}
\\\\\\
% function transformations for trigonometric functions
% templates
f(x)=Asin(Bx+C)+D
\\\\
f(x)=Acos(Bx+C)+D\\\\
f(x)=Atan(Bx+C)+D
\\\\
-------------------[/tex]
[tex]\bf \bullet \textit{ stretches or shrinks}\\
~~~~~~\textit{horizontally by amplitude } |A|\\\\
\bullet \textit{ flips it upside-down if }A\textit{ is negative}\\
~~~~~~\textit{reflection over the x-axis}
\\\\
\bullet \textit{ flips it sideways if }B\textit{ is negative}\\
~~~~~~\textit{reflection over the y-axis}[/tex]
[tex]\bf \bullet \textit{ horizontal shift by }\frac{C}{B}\\
~~~~~~if\ \frac{C}{B}\textit{ is negative, to the right}\\\\
~~~~~~if\ \frac{C}{B}\textit{ is positive, to the left}\\\\
\bullet \textit{vertical shift by }D\\
~~~~~~if\ D\textit{ is negative, downwards}\\\\
~~~~~~if\ D\textit{ is positive, upwards}\\\\
\bullet \textit{function period or frequency}\\
~~~~~~\frac{2\pi }{B}\ for\ cos(\theta),\ sin(\theta),\ sec(\theta),\ csc(\theta)\\\\
~~~~~~\frac{\pi }{B}\ for\ tan(\theta),\ cot(\theta)[/tex]
with that template in mind, check the picture below, where B = 1, and C = π/2
