Respuesta :
ANSWER
[tex]a = 6,b = 12[/tex]
EXPLANATION
Since the table represents an equivalent ratio, the ratio x:y is the same for all.
This implies that,
[tex]a:4.8=0.5:0.4[/tex]
We change all the ratios to fractions to obtain,
[tex] \frac{a}{4.8} = \frac{0.5}{0.4} [/tex]
We multiply both sides by 4.8 to get,
[tex] a = \frac{0.5}{0.4} \times 4.8[/tex]
[tex] a = \frac{5}{4} \times \frac{48}{10} [/tex]
[tex] a = \frac{1}{1} \times \frac{12}{2} = 6[/tex]
Similarly,
[tex]15:b=0.5:0.4[/tex]
We change the ratios to fractions to obtain,
[tex] \frac{15}{b} = \frac{0.5}{0.4} [/tex]
This implies that,
[tex] \frac{15}{b} = \frac{5}{4} [/tex]
We cross multiply to get,
[tex]60 = 5b[/tex]
We divide both sides by 5 to get,
[tex]12 = b[/tex]
or
[tex]b = 12[/tex]
[tex]a = 6,b = 12[/tex]
EXPLANATION
Since the table represents an equivalent ratio, the ratio x:y is the same for all.
This implies that,
[tex]a:4.8=0.5:0.4[/tex]
We change all the ratios to fractions to obtain,
[tex] \frac{a}{4.8} = \frac{0.5}{0.4} [/tex]
We multiply both sides by 4.8 to get,
[tex] a = \frac{0.5}{0.4} \times 4.8[/tex]
[tex] a = \frac{5}{4} \times \frac{48}{10} [/tex]
[tex] a = \frac{1}{1} \times \frac{12}{2} = 6[/tex]
Similarly,
[tex]15:b=0.5:0.4[/tex]
We change the ratios to fractions to obtain,
[tex] \frac{15}{b} = \frac{0.5}{0.4} [/tex]
This implies that,
[tex] \frac{15}{b} = \frac{5}{4} [/tex]
We cross multiply to get,
[tex]60 = 5b[/tex]
We divide both sides by 5 to get,
[tex]12 = b[/tex]
or
[tex]b = 12[/tex]