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Political parties first emerged during Washington’s first term in office with the Alexander Hamilton’s Federalist Party in 1791 and in the following year, the formation of the Anti-Federalist Party or Democratic-Republicans under the leadership of Thomas Jefferson.
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George Washington believed that political parties and electoral alliances were contrary to national unity, which he believed was fundamental for the maintenance of the United States as an independent country against the power of the European nations.
That is, Washington urged the formation of political divisions in the nation, but on the contrary believed in dialogue and consensus as a way to resolve internal issues.
He made it clear on his last political act, the Farewell Address, where he wrote about his thoughts regarding this issue.
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