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Answer: Oxidation is defined as the reaction in which there is loss of electrons. It is accompanied by increase in oxidation number.

[tex]Zn\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^{-}[/tex]

Zinc in solid state has oxidation number of zero and on losing electrons changes to [tex]Zn^{2+}[/tex] with oxidation number of +2.

Reduction is defined as the reaction in which there is gain of electrons. It  is accompanied by decrease in oxidation number.

[tex]2H^++e^{-}\rightarrow H_2[/tex]

Hydrogen ions with +1 oxidation state gains electrons and converts to molecular hydrogen with oxidation state of zero.

In the given redox reaction, both oxidation and reduction takes place. They go hand in hand.

[tex]Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4 +H_2[/tex]

Zinc converts to [tex]Zn^{2+}[/tex] and gets oxidized. [tex]H^+[/tex] gains electron and convert to [tex]H_2[/tex].




Answer:

Oxidation is the loss of electrons.

Reduction is the gain of electrons.

Oxidation increases the oxidation number.

Reduction decreases the oxidation number.

In an oxidation-reduction reaction, the electrons from the oxidized atom or ion are transferred to the atom or ion that is reduced.

Explanation:

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