Insert the “equal” sign or the “not equal” sign ( = or ≠) to make each statement true. a. 18/36 _____ 1/2 b. 13/15 _____ 7/10 c. 3/5 _____ 5/9 d. 3/8 _____ 10/16

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18/36  = 1/2 

13/15 ≠ 7/10

3/5 ≠ 5/9 

3/8 ≠  10/16 

Answer:

(a)

[tex]\frac{18}{36}=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

(b)

[tex]\frac{13}{15} \neq \frac{7}{10}[/tex]

(c)

[tex]\frac{3}{5} \neq \frac{5}{9}[/tex]

(d)

[tex]\frac{3}{8}\neq \frac{10}{16}[/tex]


Step-by-step explanation:

we can simplify and  verify each equations

(a)

[tex]\frac{18}{36}[/tex]

we can find factors of 18 and 36

[tex]=\frac{2\times 3\times 3}{2\times 2\times 3\times 3}[/tex]

now, we can cancel it

[tex]=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

so,

[tex]\frac{18}{36}=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

(b)

[tex]\frac{13}{15}[/tex]

we know that 13 can not be factored

so,

[tex]\frac{13}{15} \neq \frac{7}{10}[/tex]

(c)

[tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex]

we know that 3 and 5 can not be factored

so,

[tex]\frac{3}{5} \neq \frac{5}{9}[/tex]

(d)

[tex]\frac{3}{8}[/tex]

we can see that second term has 16 in the bottom

we can get 16 in the bottom , if we multiply top and bottom by 2

[tex]=\frac{2\times 3}{2\times 8}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{6}{16}[/tex]

so,

[tex]\frac{3}{8}\neq \frac{10}{16}[/tex]

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