A salsa recipe uses green pepper, onion, and tomato in the extended ration 1 : 3 : 9. How many cups of onion are needed to make 117 cups of salsa?

A. 3
B. 27
C. 9
D. 81

Respuesta :

Let x be a variable.

Using the ratio and the given number of 117, we can create the following formula:

1x + 3x + 9x = 117, where 3x is the cups of onion

Simplify this equation.

13x = 117

Divide both sides by 13

x = 9

We want to solve for 3x, so multiply both sides by 3

3x = 27

As I started earlier, 3x is how many cups of onions is needed; thus, 27 is our answer. Hope this helps! :)

The number of cups of onion that are needed is [tex]\boxed{27}.[/tex]

Further explanation:

Explanation:

A salsa recipe uses green pepper, onion, and tomato in the extended ratio [tex]1:3:9.[/tex]

Consider that the amount of green pepper is [tex]\boxed{y}.[/tex]

Consider that the amount of onion is [tex]\boxed{3y}.[/tex]

Consider that the amount of tomato is [tex]\boxed{9y}.[/tex]

The total amount green pepper, onion and tomato can be obtained as follows,

[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Total}} &= y + 3y + 9y\\&= 13y\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

There are total 117 cups of salsa.

[tex]\begin{aligned}13y&= 117\\y&= \frac{{117}}{{13}}\\y&= 9\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

The amount of onion used to make 117 cups of salsa can be obtained as follows,

[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Amount of onion}} &= 3 \times 9\\&= 27\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

The number of cups of onion that are needed is [tex]\boxed{27}.[/tex]

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Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Mathematics

Chapter: Ratio and proportion

Keywords: proportional, salsa, recipe, green pepper, onion, tomato, extended, ratio, 1:3:9, cups, cups of onion, 117 cups, directly proportional, constant, proportionality equation, constant of proportionality.

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