The answer is: "41 .12" units² .
_______________________________________________________
Explanation:
_______________________________________________________
The combined area = the area of a semi-circle (half-circle); PLUS the area of the triangle.
_______________________________________________________
The area, "A", of a triangle:
A = (b * h) / 2 ; in which b = base; and "h = perpendicular height" ;
From the diagram: "b = 8" ; "h = distance from "(4, 1)" to "(4, 5)" = 4 ;
A = (b * h) / 2 = (8 * 4) / 2 = 32/2 = 16 units²
_______________________________________________________
The area of the "half of a circle" :
Note: The area, "A" ; of a [FULL] circle:
A = [tex] \pi [/tex] * r² ;
in which: r = radius = 4 ; {as shown in figure attached;
We are told to use the approximation of "3.14" for [tex] \pi [/tex] ;
A = (3.14) * 4² = 3.14 * 16 ;
To get the area of "one-half" that circle; we divide this value by "2" ;
Area of "half-circle" = [tex] \frac{3.14 * 16}{2} [/tex] ;
The "[tex] \frac{16}{2}[/tex]" result in "8" ;
And we know have: "3.14 * 8" ;
3.14 * 8 = 25.12 units²
_____________________________________________
The total area of the figure =
16 units² + 25.12 units² =
_____________________________________________
41 .12 units² .
_____________________________________________