The hypophysis is more commonly referred to as the master gland because it regulates other glands within the body, such as the adrenal glands, ovaries, and thyroid. The hypothalamus is what throws signals to the hypophysis on when to inhibit and stimulate the assembly of hormones.
Pituitary or Pituitary Gland weighs about 0.5 grams, and its normal dimensions in humans are about 10 x 13 x 6 mm. This gland is in the sphenoid bone cavity - sella turcica -. During embryogenesis, the pituitary develops partly from oral ectoderm and partly from nerve tissue. The neural component arises as an evagination from the base of the diencephalon and grows toward the caudal as a trunk without breaking away from the brain.
The pituitary gland, or pituitary, is a gland that produces certain hormones that act as a controller for various aspects of the human body. Hormones produced by the pituitary help regulate growth, blood pressure, energy production and burning, and various other bodily functions.
Before the pituitary gland produces hormones, the brain will send signals from the hypothalamus as the center of communication between glands. After that, the gland will start producing which then acts as a signal for other glands and organs to regulate their function.
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Class: High School
Subject: Biology
Keywords: gland, hypophysis, pituitary
