The correct option is B. To think about something seriously.
By reading the excerpt, you can distinguish three thinking stages in the line "Formed but to check, deliberate, and advise."
First, when a person is said something, he checks whether that something is valid or not. That is to say, the person identifies if it is true or not. In the third stage the person is ready and prepared to "advise" which means that he has fully comprehended the topic and is able to suggest something and give his opinion. In order to be able to do so, the person needs to be able to "deliberate", which implies that the person critically and seriously analyzes the information he is given.
From the context clues, the term "deliberate" means "to think about something seriously." Hence, Option B is correct.
Alexander Pope was the author of the poem "An Essay on Man." He was one of the most prominent English poets of the early 18th century. It had many themes, such as: acceptance, God's superiority, and man's nature.
The speaker tries to justify throughout the poem the working of God, believing there is a reason behind all things. This poem describes the order of the universe in terms of a hierarchy, or chain, of beings.
Thus, for the given passage, Option B is correct.
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