In the northern hemisphere south-facing mountain slopes from a microclimate because they are drier and warmer. The correct option is B.
What is microclimate?
The scheme of weather conditions evaluated in specific regions near the earth's surface is known as microclimate. Temperature, light, wind speed, and moisture are examples of environmental variables that can be used to guide habitat variety and other ecological activities.
A microclimate is a small area inside a climate zone where the weather differs slightly from what is predicted for the zone. A valley where cold air settles is an example of a fairly large microclimate.
In general, in the northern hemisphere, south-facing slopes obtain more sunlight and become more xeric and warmer, favoring drought-resistant vegetation and making tree growth more difficult.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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