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Sperm cells are gametes cells, which is also called haploid cells. This means they have half the chromosome numbers of other body cells. These cells are the result of meiosis, a kind of cell division that produces 4 daughter cells with halved numbers of chromosomes.

And liver cell is a kind of regular body (somatic) cells. They're called diploid cells. They have double number of chromosomes than haploid cells. They're result of mitosis, a kind of cell division that produces 2 daughter cells that are genetically identical to both the other daughter cell and the parent cell.

So the answer is 80 chromosomes, this number can be obtained by multiplying 40 by 2, which makes 80.

If a sperm cell in a dog has 40 chromosomes, the liver cells of the dog will possess 80 chromosomes each.

WHAT IS DIPLOIDY?

Diploidy is a state in which a cell contains two sets of chromosomes in its nucleus.

A diploid organism that reproduces se3ually by meiosis will produce half the number of chromosomes in its daughter cells.

According to this question, a sperm cell in a dog has 40 chromosomes. This means that the dog has a haploid number of 40, hence, it will have a diploid number of 80 chromosomes in its liver cells.

Learn more about diploidy at: https://brainly.com/question/8677405

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