Answer: 1) △XBR∼ΔYNJ .
2) The scale factor of ABCD to RSTU would be 1/2.
Step-by-step explanation: We are given two triangles ΔXBR and ΔYNJ.
Because all sides of ΔXBR and ΔYNJ are in same proportion.
Therefore, ΔXBR and ΔYNJ are similar triangles.
△XBR∼ΔYNJ
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In other figure we are given two rectangles ABCD and RSTU .
Also given Rectangle ABCD is similar to rectangle RSTU .
Let us check the proportion of the sides of the given rectangles.
AD/UR = CD/UT
50/25 = 90/25
2/1 = 2/1.
Sides are in ratio 2:1.
The scale factor of ABCD to RSTU would be 1/2.
Because all side of RSTU are 1/2 of sides of ABCD.