Buying a government bond is lending money to the government Option(c) is correct.
What are Government bonds?
A government bond or sovereign bond is an obligation commitment gave by a public government to help government spending.
It for the most part incorporates a guarantee to pay intermittent interest, called coupon installments, and to reimburse the presumptive worth on the development date. Government bonds can be designated in an unfamiliar money or the government's homegrown cash. Nations with less steady economies will generally designate their bonds in the money of a country with a more steady economy (for example a hard cash).
At the point when governments with less steady economies issue bonds, there is plausible they will not be able to make the interest installments and may default. All bonds convey a default risk. Global FICO assessment offices give evaluations to every nation's bonds. Bondholders by and large interest better returns from more hazardous bonds.
Therefore Option(c) is correct.
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