#1
First step is to divide the cookies by the required cups of sugar to find out how many cookies 1 cup could make:
48/3 = 16
Now, that we know that 1 cup can make 16 cookies, multiply 16 by the 5 cups of sugar she has:
16 x 5 = 80
That makes #1 B.)
#2
With number two, divide the original amount by the new amount of fudge:
192/64 = 3
Now multiply 1.5 by 3
1.5 x 3 = 4.5
That makes #2 A.)