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Antarctica is the continent around the South Pole of the Earth. It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, although all sea areas around Antarctica, south of the 60th parallel, are now referred to as the Southern Ocean (or Antarctic Ocean).
Antarctica is almost completely covered with an ice sheet and the continent is the coldest area on Earth. The lowest temperature ever measured in a weather station was at the Vostok station at 1000 kilometers from the South Pole: −89.2 ° C.
Every year, scientists from 27 different nations direct non-reproducible experiments elsewhere in the world. During the summer more than 4,000 scientists operate the research bases; This number decreases to almost 1,000 in winter. Researchers include biologists, geologists, oceanographers, physicists, astronomers, glaciologists, and meteorologists. Geologists study the tectonic plates, meteorites of outer space, and resources from the erosion of the supercontinent Gondwana. Glaciologists in Antarctica deal with the study of the history and dynamics of floating ice, seasonal snow, glaciers, and ice sheets. Biologists, in addition to examining wildlife, study how they affect the hard temperatures and the human presence in the adaptation and survival of a wide variety of organisms. Doctors have uncovered the spread of viruses and the body's response to extreme seasonal temperatures.
Antarctica's profound impact on the Earth's climate and ocean systems, Antarctica is vital to science. A unique record of our planet's environment during the past one million years is preserved in its four-kilometer-thick ice sheet.
What are the specialties that make Antarctica a unique continent?
The continent of Antarctica surrounds the Earth's the South Pole. Although all marine areas around Antarctica south of the 60th parallel are now referred to as the Southern Ocean, it is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean (or Antarctic Ocean).
The continent of Antarctica is almost entirely covered with ice, and it is the coldest place on the planet. At the Vostok station, 1000 kilometers from the South Pole, the lowest temperature ever measured in a weather station was 89.2 degrees Celsius.
Every year, scientists from 27 countries conduct non-reproducible experiments in different parts of the world.
During the summer, about 4,000 scientists work at the research bases; in the winter, the number drops to nearly 1,000. Biologists, geologists, oceanographers, physicists, astronomers, glaciologists, and meteorologists are among the researchers.
Geologists examine tectonic plates, space meteorites, and resources resulting from the destruction of the supercontinent Gondwana. Glaciologists study the history and dynamics of floating ice, seasonal snow, glaciers, and ice sheets in Antarctica.
In addition to studying wildlife, biologists investigate how harsh temperatures and human presence affect the adaption and survival of a wide range of organisms. Doctors have discovered how viruses propagate and how the body reacts to harsh seasonal temperatures.
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