Question

Scientific research shows that our global climate is changing. Ocean temperatures and acidity are increasing, and the global sea level is rising. Which of the following best predicts an outcome of this global climate change in a marine ecosystem? (2 points)
Select one:
a. More species will be able to survive due to the less extreme temperatures in the ocean.
b. The increased acidity will make it more difficult for harmful bacteria to survive.
c. Tectonic plate activity will increase and produce warmer ocean temperatures.
d. Many marine species will not be able to adjust quickly enough to survive.

Answer 1

D. Many marine species will not be able to adjust quickly enough to survive.

Answer 2

The statement 'many marine species will not be able to adjust quickly enough to survive' BEST predicts an outcome of the global climate change in a marine ecosystem (Option D).

• Natural selection refers to the differential survival and reproduction of individuals according to the environmental conditions in which they live.

• Different species exhibit different adaptative abilities to challenging conditions.

• Global climate change is associated with sudden changes in different conditions (in this case, temperature and acidity), thereby many species won't be able to survive and unfortunately will become extinct.

In conclusion, the statement 'many marine species will not be able to adjust quickly enough to survive' BEST predicts an outcome of the global climate change in a marine ecosystem (Option D).

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