In the deck of cards, there is a total of 52 cards which comprises of: kings, queens, jacks, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and aces.
In the problem, we were asked the probability of less than 5, so it would be Ace, 2, 3, and 4. 5 is not included since the problem didn’t ask less than or equal to.
So 4 cards and we have 4 suits in the deck. So 4 x 4 = 16.
16/ 52 = .31 is the probability.