The regulation of protein synthesis in cells involves the coordination of several different mechanisms. Discuss TWO of the specific mechanisms of gene regulation in eukaryotic cells from the list below and describe how the timing and coordination of these two mechanisms is important to gene regulation.

DNA packaging
RNA processing/editing
Alternative splicing
mRNA degradation

This refers to the folding of an organism's Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) into a very compact structure to enable it to fit within the nucleus of a cell.

Each chromosome contains a very long continuous thread-like molecule of DNA tightly circled around proteins.

The way one DNA is packaged into chromatin is a strong determinant in how protein production is controlled.

What is mRNA Degradation?

The above refers to a process to eliminate Messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA) that is no longer used in the cell or one that has abnormal traits.

The continued breakdown or degradation and resynthesis of prokaryotic mRNA allow for the quick production of new kinds of protein.

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