A societal problem for the Maasai was lions preying on livestock. Thus the correct answer is A.
What was the societal problem?
Any condition or activity that has unfavorable effects on a considerable large number of people is regarded as a social problem and is universally recognized as a need for a solution.
A societal p societal problem for the Maasai preying on livestock. Large carnivores that attack cattle in the Maasai grassland most commonly include lions, leopards, and hyenas. Lions were hunted by warriors as a traditional "coming of age" act as well as a means of protecting their livestock.
Cattle raising was the main source of livelihood there but due to growth in population and shortage of land, there is a significant decline in raising of cattle.
Therefore, option A Lions preying on livestock is appropriate.
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