Wen takes a job with a starting salary of $100,000 for the first year. She earns a 3% increase each year. What does S5 represent?

Respuesta :

Catya
I'm assuming S5 is the salary after 5 years? you should include that when asking a question.

y = years
S = Salary after y years

equation:
S(y) = 100,000(1.03)^y

S(5) = 100,000(1.03)^5
S(5) = 115,927.41

Answer:

The sum of 5 year salary is $53,00,000.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : Wen takes a job with a starting salary of $100,000 for the first year. She earns a 3% increase each year.

To find : What does [tex]S_5[/tex] represent?    

Solution :  

We have to find the sum of 5 year salaries

We apply geometric series sum formula,

[tex]S_n=\frac{a_1(1-r^n)}{1-r}[/tex]

Where, [tex]a_1[/tex] is the initial or first number,

we have given [tex]a_1=100,000[/tex]

r is the common ratio,

We have given she earns a 3% increase each year = 1+0.03=1.03

r=1.03

n is the number of terms,

n=5

Substitute the value in the formula,

[tex]S_n=\frac{a_1(1-r^n)}{1-r}[/tex]        

[tex]S_5=\frac{1000000(1-(1.03)^5)}{1-1.03}[/tex]      

[tex]S_5=\frac{1000000(1-1.159)}{1-1.03}[/tex]    

[tex]S_5=\frac{1000000(-0.159)}{-0.03}[/tex]    

[tex]S_5=\frac{−159000}{-0.03}[/tex]

[tex]S_5=5300000[/tex]

Therefore, The sum of 5 year salary is $53,00,000.

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