Meromelia(Malformed limbs): The critical period
is 20-36 days after fertilization or the first trimester when the
organs are just beginning to develop. Drugs such as thialides should be
avoided.
Cleft Lip with/without Cleft Palate: Usage of drugs such as topiramate
and valproic acid, during the first 3 months of gestation increases the
risk of having a baby with this defect.
Enamel Hypoplasia(teeth enamel is hard but thin): The use of tetracyclines
can cause this, as well as yellow-to-brownish discoloration of the teeth.
It is important to avoid such drugs during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters.
