Question

when Na lost e it shrank and the CI+ grew in size does that say anything about the location of the electrons before and after it was transferred

Answer 1

We know that electrons are occupied on a cloud surrounding the nucleus. So which means that the bigger the electron cloud, the bigger the number of electrons. So in this case, since Na shrank so it lost some electrons. And since Cl+ grew in size of the electron cloud so electron was added to it.

Answer 2

Due to the fact that the sodium in question lost an electron, we can infer that this electron was in the outermost layer of the electron cloud.

All atoms are made of a core of protons and neutrons. Electrons are the last of the subatomic particles that make up an atom. However, electrons are very different from the previous particles mentioned.

Electrons are high-energy particles that orbit the cores of some in a cloud-like structure. However, this cloud is not random but it's instead organized in regards to energy levels. High energy electrons are on the outermost layer.

The electrons in the outer layer are known as valence electrons and these are the ones that tend to be gained, lost, or shared between elements. Elements with high electronegativity are prone to attract valence electrons from other elements.

The question states that one element gained an electron as the other lost one, in which case we can assume we are observing a transfer of valence electron.

This information leads us to know that the electron in question was located in the outermost layer of the electron cloud, both before and after the transfer.

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