Given that the value V of a square glass varies directly as the square of its length X cm.
Then, the variation equation is given by
[tex]V\propto X^2 \\ \\ \Rightarrow V=kX^2[/tex]
Given that value of a square glass with length 3 cm is $243, we have:
[tex]243=k(3)^2=9k \\ \\ \Rightarrow k= \frac{243}{9} =27 \\ \\ \Rightarrow V=27X^2[/tex]
Thus, the value of a glass with length 5 cm is
[tex]V=27(5)^2=27\times25=\bold{\$675} [/tex]