Respuesta :
C. Americans began to associate unions with violence.
The Haymarket riots that occurred in Chicago on May 4, 1886,discredited the entire labor movement as it was associated with violence. The riots were a response to police brutality towards workers of the Haymarket Square section of Chicago, Illinois. It was also held to emphasize the plight of workers to vis a vis the government, and consisted of activists from a group called the ‘Knights of Labor’.
Further Explanation:
The Haymarket riots led to the discrediting of the labor movement in the eyes of American public opinion, which defeated the purpose of the protests. The loss of a huge number of lives from the detonation of a bomb by the anarchists caused the association of these labor organizations with violence and terror, the event resulted in the decline and fall of the Knights of Labor, and eight of them ended up being arrested by the authorities. However, a concrete case could not be formulated against them due to the uncertainty involved in understanding their convictions. Following the association of the Knights of Labor which eventually resulted in their decline, most of the members joined the less radical Federation of Labor. The Haymarket riots caused the United States government to rethink their labor laws and improve the working conditions for labors, such as wage and time disparity and sought to resolve the unfair treatment of industrial workers. The Haymarket incident was internationalized as it became symbolic of the struggles of common workers against unfair and harsh working conditions all over the world. The incident has been immortalized in several paintings, murals, and museums throughout the world, and also has a memorial that was installed in the site of the riots in 2004.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School.
Chapter: Labor laws in the United States (18th-19th century)
Subject: History
Keywords:
Labor movement, police brutality, public opinion, anarchists, working conditions of industrial workers, labor laws.
