What is the common ratio for this geometric sequence?

Answer: The correct option is (C) [tex]\dfrac{1}{4}.[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation: We are given to find the common ratio for the following geometric sequence :
64, 16, 4, 1, . . .
We know that
if a(n) represents the n-th term of a geometric series, then the common ratio is given by
[tex]r=\dfrac{a(n+1)}{a(n)},~~~n=0,~1,~2,~~.~~.~~.[/tex]
For the given geometric sequence, we have
a(1) = 64, a(2) = 16, a(3) = 4, a(4) = 1, . . .
So, the common ratio r will be given by
[tex]r=\dfrac{a(2)}{a(1)}=\dfrac{a(3)}{a(2)}=\dfrac{a(4)}{a(3)}=~~.~~.~~.[/tex]
We have
[tex]\dfrac{a(2)}{a(1)}=\dfrac{16}{64}=\dfrac{1}{4},\\\\\\\dfrac{a(3)}{a(2)}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4},\\\\\\\dfrac{a(4)}{a(3)}=\dfrac{1}{4},~~\cdots[/tex]
Thus, the required common ratio for the given geometric sequence is [tex]\dfrac{1}{4}.[/tex]
Option (C) is CORRECT.