You know how when you dilute something, you would divide by the volume, and when you take an aliquot, you would multiply by the volume? Well, since you're working backwards, you do the opposite operations.
3.17E-6 M (150.0 mL / 10.00 mL) = 4.76E-5 M (150.0 mL / 10.00 mL) = 7.13E-4 M (150.0 mL / 10.00 mL) = 1.07E-2 M (150.0 mL / 10.00 mL) = 0.160 M
So the original stock was a 0.160 M HBr solution.