Terrestrial and aquatic plants have distinct characteristics and adaptations to their environments, including differences in stem structure and leaf presence. Various types of aquatic plants exist with unique features such as waxy coverings for underwater survival.
Terrestrial plants are plants that grow on land, while aquatic plants are plants that grow in water.
Aquatic plants have soft stems to adapt to the buoyant force of water, which eliminates the need for rigid support found in terrestrial plants.
Xerophytic plants don't have leaves to reduce water loss in dry conditions, while climbers have tendrils, hooks, and aerial roots to support their growth vertically.
Different kinds of aquatic plants include water lilies, lotus plants, and duckweed.
Aquatic plant bodies are covered with wax to prevent waterlogging and enhance gas exchange in submerged environments.
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