The election of 1828 introduced the spoils system, rewarding supporters with government positions based on loyalty, which differed from modern merit-based appointment systems.
The election of 1828 differed from modern elections primarily due to the implementation of the spoils system, also known as political patronage. This system involved rewarding friends and allies with government jobs and favors based on loyalty to the elected official, as exemplified by Andrew Jackson's presidency in 1829.
Political patronage was a way to ensure that federal workers were accountable to the president and enforce party loyalty through rewarding supporters with government positions. However, the spoils system faced criticism for perpetuating a system of reciprocal loyalty rather than merit-based appointments, leading to scandals and opposition over time, like during Ulysses S. Grant's administration in the mid-1870s.
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