A story that uses fantasy and animals to teach a lesson or moral is called a fable.
Here's why:
1. **Definition:** A fable is a short story that uses animals, mythical creatures, or inanimate objects to convey a moral lesson.
2. **Example:** One of the most famous fables is Aesop's Fables, which includes stories like "The Tortoise and the Hare" and "The Boy Who Cried Wolf."
3. **Characteristics:** Fables often have anthropomorphized animals that possess human-like qualities and behaviors, making it easier for readers to relate to the moral of the story.
4. **Purpose:** The primary purpose of a fable is to teach a moral lesson or convey a message in a simple and engaging way, making it a popular form of storytelling for children and adults alike.
In summary, a story that uses fantasy and animals to teach a lesson or moral is best classified as a fable due to its specific characteristics, purpose, and use of animal characters to convey moral lessons.