Respuesta :
Explanation:
According to Marxist theory, the exploitation of the proletariat (working class) by the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) is a central aspect of the capitalist system.
Here's how Marx explained this exploitation:
1. Means of production:
- The bourgeoisie own the means of production (land, factories, machinery, etc.), while the proletariat only have their labor to sell.
- The proletariat do not have ownership or control over the means of production.
2. Surplus value:
- The proletariat sell their labor power to the bourgeoisie in exchange for a wage.
- However, the value the proletariat create through their labor is greater than the wage they receive.
- The difference between the value created and the wage paid is the surplus value, which the bourgeoisie appropriate and keep as profit.
3. Exploitation:
- The bourgeoisie exploit the proletariat by paying them less than the full value of their labor, allowing the bourgeoisie to accumulate wealth and capital.
- This exploitation is inherent in the capitalist system, as the bourgeoisie need to maintain profitability to sustain their economic and social dominance.
4. Class conflict:
- The fundamental conflict of interest between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat leads to class conflict.
- The proletariat, being exploited and lacking ownership of the means of production, are motivated to organize and resist the bourgeoisie's control and exploitation.
According to Marx, this exploitation and class conflict are the driving forces behind the inevitable collapse of capitalism and the transition to a socialist or communist society, where the means of production are collectively owned and the exploitation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie is eliminated.
It's important to note that Marxist theory has been subject to extensive debate and criticism, and its application in practice has been complex and often controversial.
