Party unity is harder to achieve for the party out of power than for the party in power due to several reasons:
1. **Lack of Leadership**: When a party is out of power, there may be multiple factions or leaders within the party vying for control. This can lead to internal conflicts and a lack of cohesive direction, making it challenging to maintain unity.
2. **Incentives for Cooperation**: The party in power typically has access to resources, positions, and benefits that can be used to incentivize party members to stay united. On the other hand, the party out of power may not have the same level of resources to offer, making it harder to keep members aligned.
3. **Goal of Regaining Power**: Parties out of power are often focused on regaining power in the next election. This goal can create competition among party members as they seek to position themselves favorably for leadership roles or influence within the party, leading to internal divisions.
4. **Media Attention**: Parties out of power may face greater scrutiny from the media, which can amplify any disagreements or conflicts within the party. This external pressure can make it harder for the party to present a united front to the public.
In summary, party unity is more challenging for the party out of power due to internal power struggles, lack of incentives for cooperation, the goal of regaining power, and increased media attention on internal divisions.
