When an object falls toward the ground due to gravity, the potential energy of the object is converted into kinetic energy. Here's how it works:
1. **Potential Energy**:
- When an object is lifted above the ground, it possesses potential energy due to its position relative to the Earth's surface. This potential energy is stored energy that can be released when the object is allowed to fall.
2. **Conversion to Kinetic Energy**:
- As the object falls towards the ground under the influence of gravity, the potential energy it had while it was at a height is gradually transformed into kinetic energy.
- The kinetic energy of an object is the energy it possesses due to its motion. The faster an object falls, the more kinetic energy it gains.
3. **Example**:
- Think of dropping a ball from a height. Initially, the ball has potential energy because of its elevated position. As it falls, this potential energy decreases while its speed and kinetic energy increase until it reaches the ground.
Therefore, in the scenario described, as the object falls towards the ground, its potential energy is being converted into kinetic energy, which represents the energy of motion.
