The effects described in the question were primarily a result of economic causes of the French Revolution. Here's a breakdown:
1. The government faced high levels of debt and went bankrupt:
- This economic effect was caused by years of excessive spending on wars and court extravagance, which led to the French government accumulating a massive debt that it could not repay. The financial crisis weakened the government's ability to address social and economic issues, contributing to the unrest that fueled the revolution.
2. Peasants and farmers couldn't afford to buy food and began starving:
- This economic effect stemmed from a combination of poor harvests, high taxes, and rising food prices. The financial strain on the lower classes exacerbated by economic inequality and food scarcity played a significant role in sparking social discontent and unrest.
3. The people were at the mercy of King Louis XVI, who had unlimited authority:
- While this effect has elements of both economic and political causes, the unlimited authority of the monarchy was a political factor that intensified the economic hardships faced by the population. The lack of political representation and accountability exacerbated the grievances of the people against the monarchy.
4. Members of the third estate broke away from the Estates-General:
- This action was a direct response to the economic disparities and unfair representation within the Estates-General. The third estate, comprised of commoners who bore the brunt of the economic hardships, sought political change to address their economic grievances and push for more equitable representation and reforms.
Overall, while there were political aspects intertwined with the economic causes of the French Revolution, the effects described in the question primarily highlight the profound impact of economic factors in precipitating the revolutionary events.
