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When there are two different opinions in a group, and people tend to agree more strongly with one opinion or the other, this phenomenon is called **group polarization**. Here's why:
1. **Group polarization** occurs when individuals within a group move to more extreme positions in line with the dominant opinion after discussing a topic. For example, if a group is discussing a political issue, and most members lean towards a particular stance, individuals may adjust their views to align more closely with the prevailing opinion.
2. This process of group polarization is driven by social comparison and the desire for acceptance within the group. Individuals may feel pressure to conform to the majority opinion or to differentiate themselves by adopting a more extreme position.
3. Group polarization can have both positive and negative effects. On one hand, it can strengthen group cohesion and lead to more decisive actions. On the other hand, it can amplify biases and lead to polarization of opinions, creating division within the group.
In summary, when two different opinions in a group result in individuals aligning more strongly with one opinion after discussion, it is known as group polarization.
