3. A microwave oven cooks food by emitting electromagnetic waves
with a frequency of about 2.45 x 109 Hz. What is the wavelength, in
centimeters, of these waves?
4 Conceptual Physics Reading and Study Workbook Chapter 27

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To find the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves emitted by a microwave oven, you can use the formula: \[ \text{Wavelength} = \frac{\text{Speed of Light}}{\text{Frequency}} \] 1. Speed of light in a vacuum is approximately \( 3.00 \times 10^8 \) meters per second. 2. The frequency given in the question is \( 2.45 \times 10^9 \) Hz. Substitute these values into the formula: \[ \text{Wavelength} = \frac{3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}}{2.45 \times 10^9 \, \text{Hz}} \] Calculate the wavelength in meters: \[ \text{Wavelength} = \frac{3.00}{2.45} \times 10^{8-9} \, \text{m} \] \[ \text{Wavelength} = 1.22 \times 10^{-1} \, \text{m} \] Convert the wavelength from meters to centimeters: 1 meter = 100 centimeters \[ \text{Wavelength} = 1.22 \times 10^{-1} \times 100 \, \text{cm} \] \[ \text{Wavelength} = 12.2 \, \text{cm} \] Therefore, the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the microwave oven is 12.2 centimeters.
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