£7.20
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Use the formula:
Here, the selling price is £6.40 and profit is 60% of the cost price. So:
which simplifies to
That gives us the cost price of £4.00 upon dividing £6.40 by 1.60.
Now, to achieve an 80% profit, we calculate the new selling price with the formula:
That is:
Therefore, David should sell each potted plant for £7.20 to make an 80% profit on each sale.